Implement grounders and fly-outs.

Add a slight delay on npc fielder actions.
Speed up intro when userTeam == nil

src/action-queue.lua

@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ function actionQueue:upsert(id, maxTimeMs, action)
     }
 end
 
+--- The new action will not be added if an entry with the current id already exists in the queue.
+---@param id any
+---@param maxTimeMs number
+---@param action Action
 function actionQueue:newOnly(id, maxTimeMs, action)
     if self.queue[id] then
         return
@@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ end
 
 --- Must be called on every playdate.update() to check for (and run) any waiting tasks.
 --- Actions that return NeedsMoreTime will not be removed from the queue unless they have expired.
+---@param deltaSeconds number
 function actionQueue:runWaiting(deltaSeconds)
     local currentTimeMs = playdate.getCurrentTimeMilliseconds()
 

src/announcer.lua

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 local gfx = playdate.graphics
 
-local AnnouncementFont <const> = playdate.graphics.font.new("fonts/Roobert-20-Medium.pft")
+local AnnouncementFont <const> = Roobert20Medium
 local AnnouncementTransitionMs <const> = 300
 local AnnouncerMarginX <const> = 26
 
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ function Announcer:say(text)
     end
 end
 
+---@param x number
+---@param y number
 function Announcer:draw(x, y)
     if #self.textQueue == 0 then
         return

src/assets.lua

@@ -3,169 +3,190 @@
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-BallBackground = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/BallBackground.png")
+BallBackground = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/BallBackground.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-BigBat = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/BigBat.png")
+BigBat = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/BigBat.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-DarkPlayerAwayBack = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/DarkPlayerAwayBack.png")
+DarkPlayerAwayBack = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/DarkPlayerAwayBack.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-DarkPlayerAwayBase = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/DarkPlayerAwayBase.png")
+DarkPlayerAwayBase = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/DarkPlayerAwayBase.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-DarkPlayerFrown = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/DarkPlayerFrown.png")
+DarkPlayerFrown = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/DarkPlayerFrown.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-DarkPlayerHomeBack = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/DarkPlayerHomeBack.png")
+DarkPlayerHomeBack = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/DarkPlayerHomeBack.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-DarkPlayerHomeBase = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/DarkPlayerHomeBase.png")
+DarkPlayerHomeBase = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/DarkPlayerHomeBase.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-DarkPlayerSmile = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/DarkPlayerSmile.png")
+DarkPlayerSmile = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/DarkPlayerSmile.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-DarkSkinFan = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/DarkSkinFan.png")
+DarkSkinFan = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/DarkSkinFan.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-GameLogo = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/GameLogo.png")
+GameLogo = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/GameLogo.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-GloveHoldingBall = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/GloveHoldingBall.png")
+GloveHoldingBall = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/GloveHoldingBall.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-Glove = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/Glove.png")
+Glove = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/Glove.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-GrassBackground = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/GrassBackground.png")
+GrassBackground = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/GrassBackground.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-GrassBackgroundSmall = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/GrassBackgroundSmall.png")
+GrassBackgroundSmall = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/GrassBackgroundSmall.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-Hat = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/Hat.png")
+Hat = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/Hat.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-LightPlayerAwayBack = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/LightPlayerAwayBack.png")
+LightPlayerAwayBack = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/LightPlayerAwayBack.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-LightPlayerAwayBase = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/LightPlayerAwayBase.png")
+LightPlayerAwayBase = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/LightPlayerAwayBase.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-LightPlayerFrown = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/LightPlayerFrown.png")
+LightPlayerFrown = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/LightPlayerFrown.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-LightPlayerHomeBack = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/LightPlayerHomeBack.png")
+LightPlayerHomeBack = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/LightPlayerHomeBack.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-LightPlayerHomeBase = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/LightPlayerHomeBase.png")
+LightPlayerHomeBase = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/LightPlayerHomeBase.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-LightPlayerSmile = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/LightPlayerSmile.png")
+LightPlayerSmile = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/LightPlayerSmile.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-LightSkinFan = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/LightSkinFan.png")
+LightSkinFan = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/LightSkinFan.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-MenuImage = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/MenuImage.png")
+MenuImage = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/MenuImage.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-Minimap = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/Minimap.png")
+Minimap = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/Minimap.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-PerfectPowerBg = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/PerfectPowerBg.png")
+PerfectPowerBg = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/PerfectPowerBg.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-PerfectPowerFlickerLeft = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/PerfectPowerFlickerLeft.png")
+PerfectPowerFlickerLeft = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/PerfectPowerFlickerLeft.png")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_image
-PerfectPowerFlickerRight = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/PerfectPowerFlickerRight.png")
+PerfectPowerFlickerRight = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/PerfectPowerFlickerRight.png")
 
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_sampleplayer
-BatCrackReverb = playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new("sounds/BatCrackReverb.wav")
+BatCrackReverb = playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new("assets/sounds/BatCrackReverb.wav")
 
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_sampleplayer
-BootTuneOrgany = playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new("music/BootTuneOrgany.wav")
+BootTuneOrgany = playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new("assets/music/BootTuneOrgany.wav")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_sampleplayer
-BootTune = playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new("music/BootTune.wav")
+BootTune = playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new("assets/music/BootTune.wav")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_sampleplayer
-MenuMusic = playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new("music/MenuMusic.wav")
+MenuMusic = playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new("assets/music/MenuMusic.wav")
 
 -- luacheck: ignore
 ---@type pd_sampleplayer
-TinnyBackground = playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new("music/TinnyBackground.wav")
+TinnyBackground = playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new("assets/music/TinnyBackground.wav")
+
+
+-- luacheck: ignore
+---@type pd_font
+AshevilleSans14Bold = playdate.graphics.font.new("assets/fonts/Asheville-Sans-14-Bold.pft")
+
+-- luacheck: ignore
+---@type pd_font
+FontFullCircle = playdate.graphics.font.new("assets/fonts/Font-Full-Circle.pft")
+
+-- luacheck: ignore
+---@type pd_font
+NanoSans = playdate.graphics.font.new("assets/fonts/Nano Sans.pft")
+
+-- luacheck: ignore
+---@type pd_font
+Roobert11Medium = playdate.graphics.font.new("assets/fonts/Roobert-11-Medium.pft")
+
+-- luacheck: ignore
+---@type pd_font
+Roobert20Medium = playdate.graphics.font.new("assets/fonts/Roobert-20-Medium.pft")
 
 
 Logos = {
-    { name = "Base", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/logos/Base.png") },
+    { name = "Base", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/logos/Base.png") },
 
     -- luacheck: ignore
     ---@type pd_image
-    { name = "Arrows", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/logos/Arrows.png") },
+    { name = "Arrows", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/logos/Arrows.png") },
 
     -- luacheck: ignore
     ---@type pd_image
-    { name = "Cats", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/logos/Cats.png") },
+    { name = "Cats", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/logos/Cats.png") },
 
     -- luacheck: ignore
     ---@type pd_image
-    { name = "Checkmarks", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/logos/Checkmarks.png") },
+    { name = "Checkmarks", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/logos/Checkmarks.png") },
 
     -- luacheck: ignore
     ---@type pd_image
-    { name = "FingerGuns", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/logos/FingerGuns.png") },
+    { name = "FingerGuns", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/logos/FingerGuns.png") },
 
     -- luacheck: ignore
     ---@type pd_image
-    { name = "Frown", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/logos/Frown.png") },
+    { name = "Frown", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/logos/Frown.png") },
 
     -- luacheck: ignore
     ---@type pd_image
-    { name = "Hearts", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/logos/Hearts.png") },
+    { name = "Hearts", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/logos/Hearts.png") },
 
     -- luacheck: ignore
     ---@type pd_image
-    { name = "Smiles", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/logos/Smiles.png") },
+    { name = "Smiles", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/logos/Smiles.png") },
 
     -- luacheck: ignore
     ---@type pd_image
-    { name = "Turds", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/logos/Turds.png") },
+    { name = "Turds", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/logos/Turds.png") },
 
 
 }

src/assets.lua2p

@@ -25,13 +25,16 @@ function generatedFileWarning()
     return "-- GENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT\n-- Instead, edit the source file directly: assets.lua2p."
 end)!!(generatedFileWarning())
 
-!!(dirLookup('images/game', 'png', 'playdate.graphics.image.new', 'pd_image'))
+!!(dirLookup('assets/images/game', 'png', 'playdate.graphics.image.new', 'pd_image'))
-!!(dirLookup('sounds', 'wav', 'playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new', 'pd_sampleplayer'))
+!!(dirLookup('assets/sounds', 'wav', 'playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new', 'pd_sampleplayer'))
-!!(dirLookup('music', 'wav', 'playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new', 'pd_sampleplayer'))
+!!(dirLookup('assets/music', 'wav', 'playdate.sound.sampleplayer.new', 'pd_sampleplayer'))
+!!(dirLookup('assets/fonts', 'fnt', 'playdate.graphics.font.new', 'pd_font', nil, nil, function(varName, value)
+    return varName:gsub("[- ]", "") .. " = " .. value:gsub("fnt", "pft")
+end))
 Logos = {
-    { name = "Base", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("images/game/logos/Base.png") },
+    { name = "Base", image = playdate.graphics.image.new("assets/images/game/logos/Base.png") },
 
-!!(dirLookup('images/game/logos -not -name "Base.png"', 'png', 'playdate.graphics.image.new', 'pd_image', ",\n\n", "    ", function(varName, value)
+!!(dirLookup('assets/images/game/logos -not -name "Base.png"', 'png', 'playdate.graphics.image.new', 'pd_image', ",\n\n", "    ", function(varName, value)
     return '{ name = "' .. varName .. '", image = ' .. value .. ' }'
 end))
 }

src/assets/fonts/Roobert-11-Medium.fnt

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+--metrics={"baseline":0,"xHeight":0,"capHeight":0,"pairs":{"ac":[0,0],"ad":[0,0],"ae":[0,0],"af":[-1,0,0,0],"ag":[0,0],"ap":[0,0],"ar":[1,0,0,0],"at":[-1,0,0,0],"au":[0,0],"av":[-1,0,0,0],"aw":[-1,0,0,0],"ay":[-1,0,0,0],"b,":[-1,0,0,0],"b.":[-1,0,0,0],"bl":[0,0],"br":[0,0],"bu":[0,0],"by":[-1,0,0,0],"ca":[0,0],"ch":[0,0],"ck":[0,0],"d,":[-1,0,0,0],"d.":[0,0],"da":[0,0],"dc":[0,0],"de":[0,0],"dg":[0,0],"do":[0,0],"dt":[0,0],"du":[0,0],"dv":[0,0],"dw":[0,0],"dy":[0,0],"e,":[-1,0,0,0],"e.":[-1,0,0,0],"ea":[0,0],"ei":[0,0],"el":[0,0],"em":[0,0],"en":[0,0],"ep":[0,0],"er":[0,0],"et":[-1,0,0,0],"eu":[0,0],"ev":[-1,0,0,0],"ew":[-1,0,0,0],"ey":[-1,0,0,0],"f,":[-2,0,0,0],"f.":[-2,0,0,0],"fa":[-1,0,0,0],"fe":[-1,0,0,0],"ff":[-2,0,0,0],"fi":[0,0],"fl":[-1,0,0,0],"fo":[-2,0,0,0],"g,":[0,0],"g.":[0,0],"ga":[0,0],"ge":[0,0],"gg":[0,0],"gh":[0,0],"gl":[0,0],"go":[0,0],"hc":[0,0],"hd":[0,0],"he":[0,0],"hg":[0,0],"ho":[0,0],"hp":[0,0],"ht":[-1,0,0,0],"hu":[0,0],"hv":[-1,0,0,0],"hw":[-1,0,0,0],"hy":[-1,0,0,0],"ic":[-1,0,0,0],"id":[-1,0,0,0],"ie":[-1,0,0,0],"ig":[-1,0,0,0],"io":[-1,0,0,0],"ip":[-1,0,0,0],"it":[-2,0,0,0],"iu":[-1,0,0,0],"iv":[-1,0,0,0],"j,":[0,0],"j.":[0,0],"ja":[0,0],"je":[0,0],"jo":[0,0],"ju":[0,0],"ka":[-2,0,0,0],"kc":[-2,0,0,0],"kd":[-2,0,0,0],"ke":[-2,0,0,0],"kg":[-2,0,0,0],"ko":[-2,0,0,0],"la":[0,0],"lc":[0,0],"ld":[0,0],"le":[0,0],"lf":[0,0],"lg":[0,0],"lo":[0,0],"Lo":[-1,0,0,0],"lp":[0,0],"lq":[0,0],"lu":[0,0],"lv":[0,0],"lw":[0,0],"ly":[0,0],"ma":[0,0],"mc":[0,0],"md":[0,0],"me":[0,0],"mg":[0,0],"mn":[0,0],"mo":[0,0],"mp":[0,0],"mt":[-1,0,0,0],"mu":[0,0],"mv":[-1,0,0,0],"my":[-1,0,0,0],"nc":[0,0],"nd":[0,0],"ne":[0,0],"ng":[0,0],"no":[0,0],"np":[0,0],"nt":[-1,0,0,0],"nu":[0,0],"nv":[-1,0,0,0],"nw":[-1,0,0,0],"ny":[-1,0,0,0],"o,":[-2,0,0,0],"o.":[-1,0,0,0],"ob":[0,0],"of":[-2,0,0,0],"oh":[0,0],"oj":[-2,0,0,0],"ok":[0,0],"ol":[0,0],"om":[0,0],"on":[0,0],"op":[0,0],"or":[0,0],"ou":[0,0],"ov":[-1,0,0,0],"ow":[-1,0,0,0],"ox":[-1,0,0,0],"oy":[-1,0,0,0],"p,":[-1,0,0,0],"p.":[-1,0,0,0],"pa":[0,0],"ph":[0,0],"pi":[0,0],"pl":[0,0],"pp":[0,0],"pu":[0,0],"qu":[0,0],"r,":[-3,0,0,0],"r.":[-2,0,0,0],"ra":[-1,0,0,0],"rd":[-1,0,0,0],"re":[-1,0,0,0],"rg":[-1,0,0,0],"rk":[0,0],"rl":[0,0],"rm":[0,0],"rn":[0,0],"ro":[-2,0,0,0],"rq":[-1,0,0,0],"rr":[0,0],"rt":[-1,0,0,0],"rv":[0,0],"ry":[0,0],"s,":[-1,0,0,0],"s.":[-1,0,0,0],"sh":[0,0],"st":[-1,0,0,0],"su":[0,0],"t,":[0,0],"t.":[1,0,0,0],"ta":[1,0,0,0],"td":[0,0],"te":[0,0],"th":[0,0],"ti":[1,0,0,0],"tl":[1,0,0,0],"to":[0,0],"ua":[0,0],"uc":[0,0],"ud":[0,0],"ue":[0,0],"ug":[0,0],"uo":[0,0],"up":[1,0,0,0],"uq":[0,0],"ur":[1,0,0,0],"ut":[0,0],"uv":[0,0],"uw":[0,0],"uy":[0,0],"v,":[-2,0,0,0],"v.":[-2,0,0,0],"va":[0,0],"vb":[0,0],"vc":[-1,0,0,0],"vd":[-1,0,0,0],"ve":[-1,0,0,0],"vg":[-1,0,0,0],"vo":[-1,0,0,0],"vv":[0,0],"vy":[-1,0,0,0],"w,":[-2,0,0,0],"w.":[-1,0,0,0],"wa":[-1,0,0,0],"wd":[-1,0,0,0],"we":[-1,0,0,0],"wg":[-1,0,0,0],"wh":[0,0],"wo":[-1,0,0,0],"wx":[-1,0,0,0],"xa":[-1,0,0,0],"xe":[-1,0,0,0],"xo":[-1,0,0,0],"y,":[-3,0,0,0],"y.":[-2,0,0,0],"ya":[-1,0,0,0],"yc":[-1,0,0,0],"yd":[-1,0,0,0],"ye":[-1,0,0,0],"Yo":[-2,0,0,0],"yo":[-1,0,0,0],"LO":[-2,0,0,0],"AT":[-3,0,0,0],"AY":[-3,0,0,0],"//":[-4,0,0,0],"/d":[-2,0,0,0],"/p":[-1,0,0,0],"tp":[1,0,0,0],"t:":[1,0,0,0],"/w":[-1,0,0,0],"ot":[-1,0,0,0],"Wo":[-2,0,0,0],"Fo":[-2,0,0,0],"Fu":[-2,0,0,0],"Vu":[-1,0,0,0],"Tu":[-2,0,0,0],"To":[-3,0,0,0],"Vo":[-2,0,0,0],"Yu":[-1,0,0,0],"Zo":[-1,0,0,0],"ty":[-1,0,0,0],"is":[-1,0,0,0]},"left":[],"right":[]}
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+v,	-2
+v.	-2
+vc	-1
+vd	-1
+ve	-1
+vg	-1
+vo	-1
+vy	-1
+w,	-2
+w.	-1
+wa	-1
+wd	-1
+we	-1
+wg	-1
+wo	-1
+wx	-1
+xa	-1
+xe	-1
+xo	-1
+y,	-3
+y.	-2
+ya	-1
+yc	-1
+yd	-1
+ye	-1
+Yo	-2
+yo	-1
+LO	-2
+AT	-3
+AY	-3
+//	-4
+/d	-2
+/p	-1
+tp	1
+t:	1
+/w	-1
+ot	-1
+Wo	-2
+Fo	-2
+Fu	-2
+Vu	-1
+Tu	-2
+To	-3
+Vo	-2
+Yu	-1
+Zo	-1
+ty	-1
+is	-1

src/ball.lua

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 ---@field size number
 ---@field heldBy Fielder | nil
 ---@field catchable boolean
+---@field isFlyBall boolean
 ---@field xAnimator SimpleAnimator
 ---@field yAnimator SimpleAnimator
 ---@field sizeAnimator SimpleAnimator
@@ -12,6 +13,10 @@
 ---@field private animatorLib pd_animator_lib
 Ball = {}
 
+local function defaultFloatAnimator(animatorLib)
+    return animatorLib.new(2000, -60, 0, utils.easingHill)
+end
+
 ---@param animatorLib pd_animator_lib
 ---@return Ball
 function Ball.new(animatorLib)
@@ -30,15 +35,14 @@ function Ball.new(animatorLib)
         -- TODO? Replace these with a ballAnimatorZ?
         -- ...that might lose some of the magic of both. Compromise available? idk
         sizeAnimator = utils.staticAnimator(C.SmallestBallRadius),
-        floatAnimator = animatorLib.new(2000, -60, 0, utils.easingHill),
+        floatAnimator = defaultFloatAnimator(animatorLib),
     }, { __index = Ball })
 end
 
-function Ball:updatePosition()
+---@param deltaSeconds number
+function Ball:updatePosition(deltaSeconds)
     if self.heldBy then
-        self.x = self.heldBy.x
+        utils.moveAtSpeedZ(self, 100 * deltaSeconds, { x = self.heldBy.x, y = self.heldBy.y, z = C.GloveZ })
-        self.y = self.heldBy.y
-        self.z = C.GloveZ
         self.size = C.SmallestBallRadius
     else
         self.x = self.xAnimator:currentValue()
@@ -46,7 +50,11 @@ function Ball:updatePosition()
         -- TODO: This `+ z` is more graphics logic than physics logic
         self.y = self.yAnimator:currentValue() + z
         self.z = z
-        self.size = self.sizeAnimator:currentValue()
+        if self.z < 2 and self.isFlyBall then
+            print("Ball hit the ground!")
+            self.isFlyBall = false
+        end
+        self.size = C.SmallestBallRadius + math.max(0, (self.floatAnimator:currentValue() - C.GloveZ) / 2)
     end
 end
 
@@ -63,9 +71,11 @@ end
 ---@param easingFunc EasingFunc
 ---@param flyTimeMs number | nil
 ---@param floaty boolean | nil
----@param customBallScaler pd_animator | nil
+---@param customFloater pd_animator | nil
-function Ball:launch(destX, destY, easingFunc, flyTimeMs, floaty, customBallScaler)
+---@param isHit boolean
+function Ball:launch(destX, destY, easingFunc, flyTimeMs, floaty, customFloater, isHit)
     self.heldBy = nil
+    self.isFlyBall = isHit
 
     -- Prevent silly insta-catches
     self:markUncatchable()
@@ -74,10 +84,11 @@ function Ball:launch(destX, destY, easingFunc, flyTimeMs, floaty, customBallScal
         flyTimeMs = utils.distanceBetween(self.x, self.y, destX, destY) * C.DefaultLaunchPower
     end
 
-    if customBallScaler then
+    if customFloater then
-        self.sizeAnimator = customBallScaler
+        self.floatAnimator = customFloater
     else
-        self.sizeAnimator = self.animatorLib.new(flyTimeMs, 9, C.SmallestBallRadius, utils.easingHill)
+        self.sizeAnimator = self.animatorLib.new(flyTimeMs, C.SmallestBallRadius, 9, utils.easingHill)
+        self.floatAnimator = defaultFloatAnimator(self.animatorLib)
     end
     self.yAnimator = self.animatorLib.new(flyTimeMs, self.y, destY, easingFunc)
     self.xAnimator = self.animatorLib.new(flyTimeMs, self.x, destX, easingFunc)

src/baserunning.lua

@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ Baserunning = {}
 -- TODO: Implement slides? Would require making fielders' gloves "real objects" whose state is tracked.
 
 ---@param announcer Announcer
+---@param onThirdOutCallback fun()
 ---@return Baserunning
-function Baserunning.new(announcer, onThirdOut)
+function Baserunning.new(announcer, onThirdOutCallback)
     local o = setmetatable({
         runners = {},
         outRunners = {},
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ function Baserunning.new(announcer, onThirdOut)
         --- it seems sensible to store the value here.
         outs = 0,
         announcer = announcer,
-        onThirdOut = onThirdOut,
+        onThirdOut = onThirdOutCallback,
     }, { __index = Baserunning })
 
     o:pushNewBatter()
@@ -133,6 +134,9 @@ function Baserunning:convertBatterToRunner()
     self.batter = nil -- Demote batter to a mere runner
 end
 
+---@param deltaSeconds number
+---@param runner Runner
+---@return boolean isStillWalking
 local function walkWayOutRunner(deltaSeconds, runner)
     if runner.x < C.Screen.W + 50 and runner.y < C.Screen.H + 50 then
         runner.x = runner.x + (deltaSeconds * 25)
@@ -156,7 +160,7 @@ function Baserunning:walkAwayOutRunners(deltaSeconds)
     end
 end
 
----@return Runner
+---@return Runner theBatterPushed
 function Baserunning:pushNewBatter()
     local new = {
         -- imageSet = math.random() < C.WokeMeter and FemmeSet or MascSet, -- TODO? lol.
@@ -172,6 +176,10 @@ function Baserunning:pushNewBatter()
     return new
 end
 
+function Baserunning:getNewestRunner()
+    return self.runners[#self.runners]
+end
+
 ---@param runnerIndex number
 function Baserunning:runnerScored(runnerIndex)
     self.scoredRunners[#self.scoredRunners + 1] = self.runners[runnerIndex]
@@ -182,6 +190,7 @@ end
 ---@param runner Runner | nil
 ---@param runnerIndex number | nil May only be nil if runner == batter
 ---@param appliedSpeed number
+---@param isAutoRun boolean
 ---@param deltaSeconds number
 ---@return boolean runnerMoved, boolean runnerScored
 function Baserunning:updateRunner(runner, runnerIndex, appliedSpeed, isAutoRun, deltaSeconds)
@@ -196,7 +205,7 @@ function Baserunning:updateRunner(runner, runnerIndex, appliedSpeed, isAutoRun,
     if
         nearestBaseDistance < 5
         and runnerIndex ~= nil
-        and runner ~= self.batter --runner.prevBase
+        and runner ~= self.batter
         and runner.nextBase == C.Bases[C.Home]
         and nearestBase == C.Bases[C.Home]
     then
@@ -248,7 +257,9 @@ end
 --- Update non-batter runners.
 --- Returns true only if at least one of the given runners moved during this update
 ---@param appliedSpeed number | fun(runner: Runner): number
+---@param forcedOnly boolean If true, only move forced runners (e.g. for a walk)
 ---@param isAutoRun boolean If true, does not attempt to hug the bases
+---@param deltaSeconds number
 ---@return boolean runnersStillMoving, number runnersScored, number secondsSinceLastMove
 function Baserunning:updateNonBatterRunners(appliedSpeed, forcedOnly, isAutoRun, deltaSeconds)
     local runnersStillMoving = false

src/batting.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+---@class BatRenderState
+---@field batBase XyPair
+---@field batTip XyPair
+---@field batAngleDeg number
+---@field batSpeed number
+
+---@class Batting
+---@field private Baserunning
+---@field state BatRenderState Is updated by checkForHit()
+Batting = {}
+
+local SwingBackDeg <const> = 30
+local SwingForwardDeg <const> = 170
+local OffscreenPos <const> = utils.xy(-999, -999)
+
+---@param baserunning Baserunning
+function Batting.new(baserunning)
+    return setmetatable({
+        baserunning = baserunning,
+        state = {
+            batAngleDeg = 0,
+            batSpeed = 0,
+            batTip = OffscreenPos,
+            batBase = OffscreenPos,
+        },
+    }, { __index = Batting })
+end
+
+-- TODO? Make the bat angle work more like the throw meter.
+-- Would instead constantly drift toward a default value, giving us a little more control,
+-- and letting the user find a crank position and direction that works for them
+
+--- Assumes the bat is being held by self.baserunning.batter
+--- Mutates self.state for later rendering.
+---@param batDeg number
+---@param batSpeed number
+---@param ball Point3d
+---@return XyPair | nil, boolean, number | nil Ball destination or nil if no hit, true only if batter swung, power mult
+function Batting:checkForHit(batDeg, batSpeed, ball)
+    local batter = self.baserunning.batter
+    local isSwinging = batDeg > SwingBackDeg and batDeg < SwingForwardDeg
+    local batRadians = math.rad(batDeg)
+
+    local base = batter and utils.xy(batter.x + C.BatterHandPos.x, batter.y + C.BatterHandPos.y) or OffscreenPos
+    local tip = utils.xy(base.x + (C.BatLength * math.sin(batRadians)), base.y + (C.BatLength * math.cos(batRadians)))
+
+    self.state.batSpeed = batSpeed
+    self.state.batAngleDeg = batDeg
+    self.state.batTip = tip
+    self.state.batBase = base
+
+    local ballWasHit = batSpeed > 0 and ball.y < 232 and utils.pointOnOrUnderLine(ball, base, tip, C.Screen.H)
+
+    if not ballWasHit then
+        return nil, isSwinging
+    end
+
+    local ballAngle = batRadians + math.rad(90)
+    local mult = math.abs(batSpeed / 15)
+    local ballVelX = mult * C.BattingPower * 10 * math.sin(ballAngle)
+    local ballVelY = mult * C.BattingPower * 5 * math.cos(ballAngle)
+    if ballVelY > 0 then
+        ballVelX = ballVelX * -1
+        ballVelY = ballVelY * -1
+    end
+
+    return utils.xy(ball.x + ballVelX, ball.y + ballVelY), isSwinging, mult
+end

src/constants.lua

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ C.Offense = {
     running = "running",
     walking = "walking",
     homeRun = "homeRun",
+    fliedOut = "running",
 }
 
 ---@alias Side "offense" | "defense"
@@ -114,6 +115,8 @@ C.CrankPower = 10
 
 C.FielderRunMult = 1.3
 
+C.PlayerHeightOffset = 20
+
 C.UserThrowPower = 0.3
 
 --- How fast baserunners move after a walk

src/control-screen.lua

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 local gfx = playdate.graphics
 
-local HeaderFont <const> = playdate.graphics.font.new("fonts/Roobert-11-Medium.pft")
+local HeaderFont <const> = Roobert11Medium
-local DetailFont <const> = playdate.graphics.font.new("fonts/font-full-circle.pft")
+local DetailFont <const> = FontFullCircle
 
 ---@alias TextObject { text: string, font: pd_font }
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ local function detail(text)
     return { text = text, font = DetailFont }
 end
 
----@class
+---@class ControlScreen
 ---@field sceneToReturnTo Scene
 ---@field private renderedImage pd_image Static image doesn't need to be constantly re-rendered.
 ControlScreen = {}
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ local function draw()
 end
 
 ---@param sceneToReturnTo Scene
+---@return ControlScreen
 function ControlScreen.new(sceneToReturnTo)
     return setmetatable({
         sceneToReturnTo = sceneToReturnTo,

src/dbg.lua

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ function dbg.label(value, name)
     return value
 end
 
--- Only works if called with the bases empty (i.e. the only runner should be the batter.
+--- Only works if called with the bases empty (i.e. the only runner should be the batter.
+---@param br Baserunning
 function dbg.loadTheBases(br)
     br:pushNewBatter()
     br:pushNewBatter()
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ local hitSamples = {
     },
 }
 
+---@param inningCount number Number of innings to mock
 ---@return Statistics
 function dbg.mockStatistics(inningCount)
     inningCount = inningCount or 9

src/draw/ball.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+local gfx <const> = playdate.graphics
+
+function Ball:draw()
+    gfx.setLineWidth(2)
+
+    gfx.setColor(gfx.kColorWhite)
+    gfx.fillCircleAtPoint(self.x, self.y, self.size)
+
+    gfx.setColor(gfx.kColorBlack)
+    gfx.drawCircleAtPoint(self.x, self.y, self.size)
+end

src/draw/box-score.lua

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 local MarginY <const> = 70
 
-local SmallFont <const> = playdate.graphics.font.new("fonts/font-full-circle.pft")
+local SmallFont <const> = FontFullCircle
-local ScoreFont <const> = playdate.graphics.font.new("fonts/Asheville-Sans-14-Bold.pft")
+local ScoreFont <const> = AshevilleSans14Bold
 local NumWidth <const> = ScoreFont:getTextWidth("0")
 local NumHeight <const> = ScoreFont:getHeight()
 local AwayWidth <const> = ScoreFont:getTextWidth("AWAY")

src/draw/characters.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+---@class Characters
+---@field homeSprites SpriteCollection
+---@field awaySprites SpriteCollection
+---@field homeBlipper table
+---@field awayBlipper table
+Characters = {}
+
+local gfx <const> = playdate.graphics
+
+local GloveSizeX, GloveSizeY <const> = Glove:getSize()
+local GloveOffX, GloveOffY <const> = GloveSizeX / 2, GloveSizeY / 2
+
+---@param homeSprites SpriteCollection
+---@param awaySprites SpriteCollection
+function Characters.new(homeSprites, awaySprites)
+    return setmetatable({
+        homeSprites = homeSprites,
+        awaySprites = awaySprites,
+        homeBlipper = blipper.new(100, homeSprites),
+        awayBlipper = blipper.new(100, awaySprites),
+    }, { __index = Characters })
+end
+
+---@param ball Point3d
+---@param fielderX number
+---@param fielderY number
+---@return boolean isHoldingBall
+local function drawFielderGlove(ball, fielderX, fielderY, flip)
+    local distanceFromBall = utils.distanceBetweenZ(fielderX, fielderY, 0, ball.x, ball.y, ball.z)
+    local shoulderX, shoulderY = fielderX + 10, fielderY - 5
+    if distanceFromBall > 20 then
+        Glove:draw(shoulderX, shoulderY, flip)
+        return false
+    else
+        GloveHoldingBall:draw(ball.x - GloveOffX, ball.y - GloveOffY, flip)
+        return true
+    end
+end
+
+---@param fieldingTeamSprites SpriteCollection
+---@param fielder Fielder
+---@param ball Point3d
+---@param flip boolean | nil
+---@return boolean isHoldingBall
+function drawFielder(fieldingTeamSprites, fielder, ball, flip)
+    local danceOffset = FielderDanceAnimator:currentValue()
+
+    local x = fielder.x
+    local y = fielder.y - danceOffset
+    fieldingTeamSprites[fielder.spriteIndex].smiling:draw(fielder.x, y - 20, flip)
+    return drawFielderGlove(ball, x, y)
+end
+
+---@param batState BatRenderState
+local function drawBat(batState)
+    gfx.setLineWidth(7)
+    gfx.drawLine(batState.batBase.x, batState.batBase.y, batState.batTip.x, batState.batTip.y)
+
+    gfx.setColor(gfx.kColorWhite)
+    gfx.setLineCapStyle(gfx.kLineCapStyleRound)
+    gfx.setLineWidth(3)
+    gfx.drawLine(batState.batBase.x, batState.batBase.y, batState.batTip.x, batState.batTip.y)
+
+    gfx.setColor(gfx.kColorBlack)
+end
+
+---@param battingTeamSprites SpriteCollection
+---@param batter Runner
+---@param batState BatRenderState
+local function drawBatter(battingTeamSprites, batter, batState)
+    local spriteCollection = battingTeamSprites[batter.spriteIndex]
+    if batState.batAngleDeg > 50 and batState.batAngleDeg < 200 then
+        drawBat(batState)
+        spriteCollection.back:draw(batter.x, batter.y - C.PlayerHeightOffset)
+    else
+        spriteCollection.smiling:draw(batter.x, batter.y - C.PlayerHeightOffset)
+        drawBat(batState)
+    end
+end
+
+---@param battingTeam TeamId
+---@return SpriteCollection battingTeam, SpriteCollection fieldingTeam, table runnerBlipper
+function Characters:getSpriteCollections(battingTeam)
+    if battingTeam == "home" then
+        return self.homeSprites, self.awaySprites, self.homeBlipper
+    end
+    return self.awaySprites, self.homeSprites, self.awayBlipper
+end
+
+---@param fielding Fielding
+---@param baserunning Baserunning
+---@param batState BatRenderState
+---@param battingTeam TeamId
+---@param ball Point3d
+---@return Fielder | nil ballHeldBy
+function Characters:drawAll(fielding, baserunning, batState, battingTeam, ball)
+    ---@type { y: number, drawAction: fun() }[]
+    local characterDraws = {}
+    function addDraw(y, drawAction)
+        characterDraws[#characterDraws + 1] = { y = y, drawAction = drawAction }
+    end
+
+    local battingTeamSprites, fieldingTeamSprites, runnerBlipper = self:getSpriteCollections(battingTeam)
+    ---@type Fielder | nil
+    local ballHeldBy
+    for _, fielder in pairs(fielding.fielders) do
+        addDraw(fielder.y, function()
+            local ballHeldByThisFielder = drawFielder(fieldingTeamSprites, fielder, ball)
+            if ballHeldByThisFielder then
+                ballHeldBy = fielder
+            end
+        end)
+    end
+
+    for _, runner in pairs(baserunning.runners) do
+        addDraw(runner.y, function()
+            local currentBatter = baserunning.batter
+            if runner == currentBatter then
+                drawBatter(battingTeamSprites, currentBatter, batState)
+            else
+                -- TODO? Change blip speed depending on runner speed?
+                runnerBlipper:draw(false, runner.x, runner.y - C.PlayerHeightOffset, runner)
+            end
+        end)
+    end
+
+    for _, runner in pairs(baserunning.outRunners) do
+        addDraw(runner.y, function()
+            battingTeamSprites[runner.spriteIndex].frowning:draw(runner.x, runner.y - C.PlayerHeightOffset)
+        end)
+    end
+    for _, runner in pairs(baserunning.scoredRunners) do
+        addDraw(runner.y, function()
+            runnerBlipper:draw(false, runner.x, runner.y - C.PlayerHeightOffset, runner)
+        end)
+    end
+
+    table.sort(characterDraws, function(a, b)
+        return a.y < b.y
+    end)
+    for _, character in pairs(characterDraws) do
+        character.drawAction()
+    end
+
+    return ballHeldBy
+end
+
+-- luacheck: ignore
+if not playdate or playdate.TEST_MODE then
+    return Characters
+end

src/draw/fielder.lua

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-local GloveSizeX, GloveSizeY <const> = Glove:getSize()
-local GloveOffX, GloveOffY <const> = GloveSizeX / 2, GloveSizeY / 2
-
----@param ball Point3d
----@param fielderX number
----@param fielderY number
----@return boolean isHoldingBall
-local function drawFielderGlove(ball, fielderX, fielderY, flip)
-    local distanceFromBall = utils.distanceBetweenZ(fielderX, fielderY, 0, ball.x, ball.y, ball.z)
-    local shoulderX, shoulderY = fielderX + 10, fielderY - 5
-    if distanceFromBall > 20 then
-        Glove:draw(shoulderX, shoulderY, flip)
-        return false
-    else
-        GloveHoldingBall:draw(ball.x - GloveOffX, ball.y - GloveOffY, flip)
-        return true
-    end
-end
-
----@param playerSprites PlayerImageBundle
----@param ball Point3d
----@param x number
----@param y number
----@return boolean isHoldingBall
-function drawFielder(playerSprites, ball, x, y, flip)
-    playerSprites.smiling:draw(x, y - 20, flip)
-    return drawFielderGlove(ball, x, y)
-end

src/draw/overlay.lua

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -- selene: allow(shadowing)
 local gfx = playdate.graphics
 
-local ScoreFont <const> = playdate.graphics.font.new("fonts/font-full-circle.pft")
+local ScoreFont <const> = FontFullCircle
 
 local MinimapSizeX, MinimapSizeY <const> = Minimap:getSize()
 local MinimapPosX, MinimapPosY = C.Screen.W - MinimapSizeX, C.Screen.H - MinimapSizeY
@@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ end
 
 local newStats = stats
 
-function drawScoreboard(x, y, homeScore, awayScore, outs, battingTeam, inning)
+function drawScoreboard(x, y, statistics, outs, battingTeam, inning)
+    local homeScore, awayScore = utils.totalScores(statistics)
     if
         newStats.homeScore ~= homeScore
         or newStats.awayScore ~= awayScore

src/fielding.lua

@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ end
 
 --- Resets the target positions of all fielders to their defaults (at their field positions).
 ---@param fromOffTheField XyPair | nil If provided, also sets all runners' current position to one centralized location.
-function Fielding:resetFielderPositions(fromOffTheField)
+---@param immediate boolean | nil
+function Fielding:resetFielderPositions(fromOffTheField, immediate)
     if fromOffTheField then
         for _, fielder in pairs(self.fielders) do
             fielder.x = fromOffTheField.x
@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@ function Fielding:resetFielderPositions(fromOffTheField)
     self.fielders.left.targets = { utils.xy(C.Screen.W * -0.6, C.Screen.H * -0.1) }
     self.fielders.center.targets = { utils.xy(C.Center.x, C.Screen.H * -0.4) }
     self.fielders.right.targets = { utils.xy(C.Screen.W * 1.6, self.fielders.left.targets[1].y) }
+
+    if immediate then
+        for _, fielder in pairs(self.fielders) do
+            fielder.x = fielder.targets[1].x
+            fielder.y = fielder.targets[1].y
+        end
+    end
 end
 
 ---@param deltaSeconds number
@@ -96,7 +104,7 @@ local function updateFielderPosition(deltaSeconds, fielder, ball)
         local currentTarget = fielder.targets[#fielder.targets]
         local willMove = utils.moveAtSpeed(nextFielderPos, fielder.speed * deltaSeconds, currentTarget)
 
-        if willMove and utils.pointIsSquarelyAboveLine(nextFielderPos, C.BottomOfOutfieldWall) then
+        if willMove and utils.pointIsAboveLine(nextFielderPos, C.BottomOfOutfieldWall, 40) then
             local targetCount = #fielder.targets
             -- Back up a little
             fielder.targets[targetCount + 2] = utils.xy(fielder.x, fielder.y + 5)
@@ -125,11 +133,12 @@ end
 
 --- Selects the nearest fielder to move toward the given coordinates.
 --- Other fielders should attempt to cover their bases
----@param ballDestX number
+---@param ball Point3d
----@param ballDestY number
+---@param ballDest XyPair
-function Fielding:haveSomeoneChase(ballDestX, ballDestY)
+function Fielding:haveSomeoneChase(ball, ballDest)
-    local chasingFielder = utils.getNearestOf(self.fielders, ballDestX, ballDestY)
+    local chasingFielder = utils.getNearestOf(self.fielders, ballDest.x, ballDest.y)
-    chasingFielder.targets = { utils.xy(ballDestX, ballDestY) }
+    -- Start moving toward the ball directly after reaching ballDest
+    chasingFielder.targets = { ball, ballDest }
 
     for _, base in ipairs(C.Bases) do
         local nearest = utils.getNearestOf(self.fielders, base.x, base.y, function(fielder)
@@ -146,19 +155,24 @@ end
 --- **Also updates `ball.heldby`**
 ---@param ball Ball
 ---@param deltaSeconds number
----@return Fielder | nil fielderHoldingBall nil if no fielder is currently touching the ball
+---@return Fielder | nil, boolean fielderHoldingBall nil if no fielder is currently touching the ball, true if caught a fly ball
 function Fielding:updateFielderPositions(ball, deltaSeconds)
     local fielderHoldingBall
+    local caughtAFlyBall = false
     for _, fielder in pairs(self.fielders) do
         -- TODO: Base this catch on fielder skill?
         local canCatch = updateFielderPosition(deltaSeconds, fielder, ball)
         if canCatch then
             fielderHoldingBall = fielder
             ball.heldBy = fielder -- How much havoc will this wreak?
+            if ball.isFlyBall then
+                ball.isFlyBall = false
+                caughtAFlyBall = true
+            end
         end
     end
     self.fielderHoldingBall = fielderHoldingBall
-    return fielderHoldingBall
+    return fielderHoldingBall, caughtAFlyBall
 end
 
 -- TODO? Start moving target fielders close sooner?

src/graphics.lua

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 local gfx <const> = playdate.graphics
 
-local ButtonFont <const> = gfx.font.new("fonts/font-full-circle.pft")
+local ButtonFont <const> = FontFullCircle
 
 --- Assumes that background image is of size:
 ---

src/main-menu.lua

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ MainMenu = {
 }
 local gfx = playdate.graphics
 
-local ScoreFont <const> = playdate.graphics.font.new("fonts/font-full-circle.pft")
+local ScoreFont <const> = FontFullCircle
-local TinyFont <const> = gfx.font.new("fonts/Nano Sans.pft")
+local TinyFont <const> = NanoSans
 
 --- Take control of playdate.update
 --- Will replace playdate.update when the menu is done.
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ local function startGame()
     MenuMusic:setPaused(true)
 end
 
+---@param baseEaser EasingFunc
+---@return EasingFunc
 local function pausingEaser(baseEaser)
     --- t: elapsedTime
     --- d: duration
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ local animatorY = gfx.animator.new(2000, 60, 200, pausingEaser(utils.easingHill)
 animatorY.repeatCount = -1
 animatorY.reverses = true
 
+---@type number
 local crankStartPos
 
 ---@generic T
@@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ local function arrayElementFromCrank(array, crankPosition)
     return array[i]
 end
 
+---@type pd_image
 local currentLogo
 
 --luacheck: ignore
@@ -132,8 +136,11 @@ function MainMenu:update()
         size = 6,
     }
 
-    local ballIsHeld = drawFielder(AwayTeamSpriteGroup[1], ball, 30, 200)
+    local fielder1 = { x = 30, y = 200, spriteIndex = 1 }
-    ballIsHeld = drawFielder(HomeTeamSpriteGroup[2], ball, 350, 200, playdate.graphics.kImageFlippedX) or ballIsHeld
+    local ballIsHeld = drawFielder(AwayTeamSpriteGroup, fielder1, ball)
+
+    local fielder2 = { x = 350, y = 200, spriteIndex = 2 }
+    ballIsHeld = drawFielder(HomeTeamSpriteGroup, fielder2, ball, playdate.graphics.kImageFlippedX) or ballIsHeld
 
     if not ballIsHeld then
         gfx.setLineWidth(2)

src/main.lua

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import 'CoreLibs/utilities/where.lua'
 
 ---@class InputHandler
 ---@field update fun(self, deltaSeconds: number)
----@field updateBat fun(self, ball: Ball, pitchIsOver: boolean, deltaSeconds: number)
+---@field updateBatAngle fun(self, ball: Ball, pitchIsOver: boolean, deltaSeconds: number)
 ---@field runningSpeed fun(self, runner: Runner, ball: Ball)
 ---@field pitch fun(self)
 ---@field fielderAction fun(self, fielderHoldingBall: Fielder | nil, outedSomeRunner: boolean, ball: Ball)
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import 'action-queue.lua'
 import 'announcer.lua'
 import 'ball.lua'
 import 'baserunning.lua'
+import 'batting.lua'
 import 'dbg.lua'
 import 'fielding.lua'
 import 'graphics.lua'
@@ -48,12 +49,14 @@ import 'pitching.lua'
 import 'statistics.lua'
 import 'user-input.lua'
 
+import 'draw/ball.lua'
 import 'draw/box-score.lua'
 import 'draw/fans.lua'
-import 'draw/fielder.lua'
+import 'draw/characters.lua'
 import 'draw/overlay.lua'
 import 'draw/panner.lua'
-import 'draw/player.lua'
+import 'draw/character-sprites.lua'
+import 'draw/characters.lua'
 import 'draw/throw-meter.lua'
 import 'draw/transitions.lua'
 -- stylua: ignore end
@@ -61,7 +64,9 @@ import 'draw/transitions.lua'
 -- TODO: Customizable field structure. E.g. stands and ads etc.
 
 ---@type pd_graphics_lib
-local gfx <const>, C <const> = playdate.graphics, C
+local gfx <const> = playdate.graphics
+
+local C <const> = C
 
 ---@alias Team { benchPosition: XyPair }
 ---@type table<TeamId, Team>
@@ -92,24 +97,20 @@ local teams <const> = {
 ---@field offenseState OffenseState
 ---@field inning number
 ---@field stats Statistics
----@field batBase XyPair
+
----@field batTip XyPair
+--- Ephemeral data ONLY used during rendering
----@field batAngleDeg number
+---@class RenderState
--- These are only sort-of global state. They are purely graphical,
+---@field bat BatRenderState
--- but they need to be kept in sync with the rest of the globals.
----@field runnerBlipper Blipper
----@field battingTeamSprites SpriteCollection
----@field fieldingTeamSprites SpriteCollection
 
 ---@class Game
 ---@field private settings Settings
 ---@field private announcer Announcer
 ---@field private fielding Fielding
 ---@field private baserunning Baserunning
+---@field private batting Batting
+---@field private characters Characters
 ---@field private npc InputHandler
 ---@field private userInput InputHandler
----@field private homeTeamBlipper Blipper
----@field private awayTeamBlipper Blipper
 ---@field private panner Panner
 ---@field private state MutableState
 Game = {}
@@ -126,23 +127,14 @@ function Game.new(settings, announcer, fielding, baserunning, npc, state)
     fielding = fielding or Fielding.new()
     settings.userTeam = "away"
 
-    local homeTeamBlipper = blipper.new(100, settings.homeTeamSpriteGroup)
-    local awayTeamBlipper = blipper.new(100, settings.awayTeamSpriteGroup)
     local battingTeam = "away"
-    local runnerBlipper = battingTeam == "away" and awayTeamBlipper or homeTeamBlipper
     local ball = Ball.new(gfx.animator)
-
     local o = setmetatable({
         settings = settings,
         announcer = announcer,
         fielding = fielding,
-        homeTeamBlipper = homeTeamBlipper,
-        awayTeamBlipper = awayTeamBlipper,
         panner = Panner.new(ball),
         state = state or {
-            batBase = utils.xy(C.Center.x - 34, 215),
-            batTip = utils.xy(0, 0),
-            batAngleDeg = C.CrankOffsetDeg,
             deltaSeconds = 0,
             ball = ball,
             battingTeam = battingTeam,
@@ -150,9 +142,6 @@ function Game.new(settings, announcer, fielding, baserunning, npc, state)
             inning = 1,
             pitchIsOver = true,
             didSwing = false,
-            battingTeamSprites = settings.awayTeamSpriteGroup,
-            fieldingTeamSprites = settings.homeTeamSpriteGroup,
-            runnerBlipper = runnerBlipper,
             stats = Statistics.new(),
         },
     }, { __index = Game })
@@ -160,15 +149,17 @@ function Game.new(settings, announcer, fielding, baserunning, npc, state)
     o.baserunning = baserunning or Baserunning.new(announcer, function()
         o:nextHalfInning()
     end)
+    o.batting = Batting.new(o.baserunning)
     o.userInput = UserInput.new(function(throwFly, forbidThrowHome)
         return o:buttonControlledThrow(throwFly, forbidThrowHome)
     end)
     o.npc = npc or Npc.new(o.baserunning.runners, o.fielding.fielders)
 
-    o.fielding:resetFielderPositions(teams.home.benchPosition)
+    o.fielding:resetFielderPositions(teams.home.benchPosition, settings.userTeam == nil)
-    playdate.timer.new(2000, function()
+    playdate.timer.new(settings.userTeam == nil and 10 or 2000, function()
         o:returnToPitcher()
     end)
+    o.characters = Characters.new(settings.homeTeamSpriteGroup, settings.awayTeamSpriteGroup)
 
     BootTune:play()
     BootTune:setFinishCallback(function()
@@ -225,6 +216,9 @@ end
 ---@param pitchTypeIndex number | nil
 ---@param accuracy number The closer to 1.0, the better
 function Game:pitch(pitchFlyTimeMs, pitchTypeIndex, accuracy)
+    if pitchTypeIndex == nil then
+        return -- No throw!
+    end
     self.state.ball:markUncatchable()
     self.state.ball.heldBy = nil
     self.state.pitchIsOver = false
@@ -266,8 +260,6 @@ function Game:pitcherIsReady()
 end
 
 function Game:checkForGameOver()
-    Fielding.celebrate()
-
     local state = self.state
     if state.stats:gameIsOver(state.inning, self.settings.finalInning, state.battingTeam) then
         self.announcer:say("THAT'S THE BALL GAME!")
@@ -282,6 +274,8 @@ end
 
 function Game:nextHalfInning()
     pitchTracker:reset()
+    Fielding.celebrate()
+
     if self:checkForGameOver() then
         return
     end
@@ -294,17 +288,8 @@ function Game:nextHalfInning()
         self.state.inning = self.state.inning + 1
         self.state.stats:pushInning()
     end
-    self.state.battingTeam = getOppositeTeamId(self.state.battingTeam)
     playdate.timer.new(2000, function()
-        if self.state.battingTeam == "home" then
+        self.state.battingTeam = getOppositeTeamId(self.state.battingTeam)
-            self.state.battingTeamSprites = self.settings.homeTeamSpriteGroup
-            self.state.runnerBlipper = self.homeTeamBlipper
-            self.state.fieldingTeamSprites = self.settings.awayTeamSpriteGroup
-        else
-            self.state.battingTeamSprites = self.settings.awayTeamSpriteGroup
-            self.state.fieldingTeamSprites = self.settings.homeTeamSpriteGroup
-            self.state.runnerBlipper = self.awayTeamBlipper
-        end
     end)
 end
 
@@ -378,77 +363,67 @@ function Game:strikeOut()
     self:nextBatter()
 end
 
-local SwingBackDeg <const> = 30
+function Game:saveToFile()
-local SwingForwardDeg <const> = 170
+    playdate.datastore.write({ currentGame = self.state }, "data", true)
+end
+
+function Game.load()
+    local loaded = playdate.datastore.read("data")
+    ---@type Game
+    local loadedGame = loaded.currentGame
+    loadedGame.state.ball = Ball.new(gfx.animator)
+    local settings = {
+        homeTeamSpriteGroup = HomeTeamSpriteGroup,
+        awayTeamSpriteGroup = AwayTeamSpriteGroup,
+        finalInning = loadedGame.settings.finalInning,
+    }
+    local ret = Game.new(settings, nil, loadedGame.fielding, nil, nil, loadedGame.state)
+    ret.baserunning.outs = loadedGame.outs
+    return ret
+end
 
 ---@param offenseHandler InputHandler
 function Game:updateBatting(offenseHandler)
     local ball = self.state.ball
-    local batDeg, batSpeed = offenseHandler:updateBat(ball, self.state.pitchIsOver, self.state.deltaSeconds)
+    local batDeg, batSpeed = offenseHandler:updateBatAngle(ball, self.state.pitchIsOver, self.state.deltaSeconds)
-    self.state.batAngleDeg = batDeg
+    local ballDest, isSwinging, mult = self.batting:checkForHit(batDeg, batSpeed, ball)
+    self.state.didSwing = self.state.didSwing or (isSwinging and not self.state.pitchIsOver)
 
-    if not self.state.pitchIsOver and batDeg > SwingBackDeg and batDeg < SwingForwardDeg then
+    if not ballDest then
-        self.state.didSwing = true
-    end
-    -- TODO? Make the bat angle work more like the throw meter.
-    -- Would instead constantly drift toward a default value, giving us a little more control,
-    -- and letting the user find a crank position and direction that works for them
-    local batAngle = math.rad(batDeg)
-    -- TODO: animate bat-flip or something
-    local batter = self.baserunning.batter
-    self.state.batBase.x = batter and (batter.x + C.BatterHandPos.x) or -999
-    self.state.batBase.y = batter and (batter.y + C.BatterHandPos.y) or -999
-    self.state.batTip.x = self.state.batBase.x + (C.BatLength * math.sin(batAngle))
-    self.state.batTip.y = self.state.batBase.y + (C.BatLength * math.cos(batAngle))
-
-    local ballWasHit = batSpeed > 0
-        and ball.y < 232
-        and utils.pointDirectlyUnderLine(
-            ball.x,
-            ball.y,
-            self.state.batBase.x,
-            self.state.batBase.y,
-            self.state.batTip.x,
-            self.state.batTip.y,
-            C.Screen.H
-        )
-
-    if not ballWasHit then
         return
     end
 
     -- Hit!
+    -- TODO: animate bat-flip or something
+    local isFlyBall = math.random() > 0.5
+    self:saveToFile()
     BatCrackReverb:play()
     self.state.offenseState = C.Offense.running
 
-    local ballAngle = batAngle + math.rad(90)
-    local mult = math.abs(batSpeed / 15)
-    local ballVelX = mult * C.BattingPower * 10 * math.sin(ballAngle)
-    local ballVelY = mult * C.BattingPower * 5 * math.cos(ballAngle)
-    if ballVelY > 0 then
-        ballVelX = ballVelX * -1
-        ballVelY = ballVelY * -1
-    end
-
-    local ballDest = utils.xy(ball.x + ballVelX, ball.y + ballVelY)
-
     pitchTracker:reset()
-    local flyTimeMs = 2000
+    local flyTimeMs = 8000
     -- TODO? A dramatic eye-level view on a home-run could be sick.
     local battingTeamStats = self:battingTeamCurrentInning()
     battingTeamStats.hits[#battingTeamStats.hits + 1] = ballDest
 
-    if utils.isFoulBall(ballDest.x, ballDest.y) then
+    if utils.isFoulBall(ballDest) then
         self.announcer:say("Foul ball!")
         pitchTracker.strikes = math.min(pitchTracker.strikes + 1, 2)
         -- TODO: Have a fielder chase for the fly-out
         return
     end
 
-    if utils.pointIsSquarelyAboveLine(utils.xy(ballDest.x, ballDest.y), C.OutfieldWall) then
+    local isPastOutfieldWall, nearbyPointAbove = utils.pointIsAboveLine(ballDest, C.OutfieldWall)
+
+    if isPastOutfieldWall then
+        if not isFlyBall then
+            -- Grounder at the wall!
+            ballDest.y = nearbyPointAbove.y - 8
+        else
+            -- Home run!
             playdate.timer.new(flyTimeMs, function()
                 -- Verify that the home run wasn't intercepted
-            if utils.within(1, ball.x, ballDest.x) and utils.within(1, ball.y, ballDest.y) then
+                if utils.distanceBetweenPoints(ball, ballDest) < 2 then
                     self.announcer:say("HOME RUN!")
                     self.state.offenseState = C.Offense.homeRun
                     -- Linger on the home-run ball for a moment, before panning to the bases.
@@ -460,15 +435,21 @@ function Game:updateBatting(offenseHandler)
                 end
             end)
         end
+    end
 
-    local hitBallScaler = gfx.animator.new(2000, 9 + (mult * mult * 0.5), C.SmallestBallRadius, utils.easingHill)
+    local ballHeightAnimator = isFlyBall
-    ball:launch(ballDest.x, ballDest.y, playdate.easingFunctions.outQuint, flyTimeMs, nil, hitBallScaler)
+            and gfx.animator.new(flyTimeMs, C.GloveZ, 10 + (2 * mult * mult * 0.5), utils.hitEasingHill)
+        or gfx.animator.new(flyTimeMs, 2 * (mult * mult), 0, utils.createBouncer(4))
+
+    ball:launch(ballDest.x, ballDest.y, playdate.easingFunctions.outQuint, flyTimeMs, nil, ballHeightAnimator, true)
 
     self.baserunning:convertBatterToRunner()
-    self.fielding:haveSomeoneChase(ballDest.x, ballDest.y)
+    self.fielding:haveSomeoneChase(ball, ballDest)
 end
 
 ---@param appliedSpeed number | fun(runner: Runner): number
+---@param forcedOnly boolean
+---@param isAutoRun boolean
 ---@return boolean runnersStillMoving, number secondsSinceLastRunnerMove
 function Game:updateNonBatterRunners(appliedSpeed, forcedOnly, isAutoRun)
     local runnersStillMoving, runnersScored, secondsSinceLastRunnerMove =
@@ -506,6 +487,7 @@ function Game:updatePitching(defenseHandler)
     end
 
     if pitchTracker.secondsSinceLastPitch > C.ReturnToPitcherAfterSeconds and not self.state.pitchIsOver then
+        self:saveToFile()
         local outcome = pitchTracker:updatePitchCounts(self.state.didSwing, self:fieldingTeamCurrentInning())
         if outcome == PitchOutcomes.StrikeOut then
             self:strikeOut()
@@ -529,9 +511,17 @@ function Game:updateGameState()
     playdate.resetElapsedTime()
     self.state.ball:updatePosition()
 
-    local offenseHandler, defenseHandler = self:currentInputHandlers()
+    local fielderHoldingBall, caughtAFlyBall =
+        self.fielding:updateFielderPositions(self.state.ball, self.state.deltaSeconds)
+    if caughtAFlyBall then
+        local fliedOut = self.baserunning:getNewestRunner()
+        self.baserunning:outRunner(fliedOut, "Fly out!")
+        self.state.offenseState = C.Offense.fliedOut
+        self.baserunning:pushNewBatter()
+        pitchTracker.secondsSinceLastPitch = -1
+    end
 
-    local fielderHoldingBall = self.fielding:updateFielderPositions(self.state.ball, self.state.deltaSeconds)
+    local offenseHandler, defenseHandler = self:currentInputHandlers()
 
     if self.state.offenseState == C.Offense.batting then
         self:updatePitching(defenseHandler)
@@ -586,108 +576,30 @@ function Game:update()
     gfx.clear()
     gfx.setColor(gfx.kColorBlack)
 
-    local offsetX, offsetY = self.panner:get(self.state.deltaSeconds)
+    local state = self.state
+    local offsetX, offsetY = self.panner:get(state.deltaSeconds)
     gfx.setDrawOffset(offsetX, offsetY)
 
     fans.draw()
     GrassBackground:draw(-400, -720)
 
-    ---@type { y: number, drawAction: fun() }[]
+    local ballHeldBy =
-    local characterDraws = {}
+        self.characters:drawAll(self.fielding, self.baserunning, self.batting.state, state.battingTeam, state.ball)
-    function addDraw(y, drawAction)
-        characterDraws[#characterDraws + 1] = { y = y, drawAction = drawAction }
-    end
-
-    local ball = self.state.ball
-
-    local danceOffset = FielderDanceAnimator:currentValue()
-    ---@type Fielder | nil
-    local ballHeldBy
-    for _, fielder in pairs(self.fielding.fielders) do
-        addDraw(fielder.y + danceOffset, function()
-            local ballHeldByThisFielder = drawFielder(
-                self.state.fieldingTeamSprites[fielder.spriteIndex],
-                ball,
-                fielder.x,
-                fielder.y + danceOffset
-            )
-            if ballHeldByThisFielder then
-                ballHeldBy = fielder
-            end
-        end)
-    end
-
-    local playerHeightOffset = 20
-    for _, runner in pairs(self.baserunning.runners) do
-        addDraw(runner.y, function()
-            if runner == self.baserunning.batter then
-                if self.state.batAngleDeg > 50 and self.state.batAngleDeg < 200 then
-                    self.state.battingTeamSprites[runner.spriteIndex].back:draw(runner.x, runner.y - playerHeightOffset)
-                else
-                    self.state.battingTeamSprites[runner.spriteIndex].smiling:draw(
-                        runner.x,
-                        runner.y - playerHeightOffset
-                    )
-                end
-            else
-                -- TODO? Change blip speed depending on runner speed?
-                self.state.runnerBlipper:draw(false, runner.x, runner.y - playerHeightOffset, runner)
-            end
-        end)
-    end
-
-    table.sort(characterDraws, function(a, b)
-        return a.y < b.y
-    end)
-    for _, character in pairs(characterDraws) do
-        character.drawAction()
-    end
-
-    if self.state.offenseState == C.Offense.batting then
-        gfx.setLineWidth(7)
-        gfx.drawLine(self.state.batBase.x, self.state.batBase.y, self.state.batTip.x, self.state.batTip.y)
-        gfx.setColor(gfx.kColorWhite)
-        gfx.setLineCapStyle(gfx.kLineCapStyleRound)
-        gfx.setLineWidth(3)
-        gfx.drawLine(self.state.batBase.x, self.state.batBase.y, self.state.batTip.x, self.state.batTip.y)
-        gfx.setColor(gfx.kColorBlack)
-    end
-
-    for _, runner in pairs(self.baserunning.outRunners) do
-        self.state.battingTeamSprites[runner.spriteIndex].frowning:draw(runner.x, runner.y - playerHeightOffset)
-    end
-    for _, runner in pairs(self.baserunning.scoredRunners) do
-        self.state.runnerBlipper:draw(false, runner.x, runner.y - playerHeightOffset, runner)
-    end
 
     if self:userIsOn("defense") then
         throwMeter:drawNearFielder(ballHeldBy)
     end
 
     if not ballHeldBy then
-        gfx.setLineWidth(2)
+        state.ball:draw()
-
-        gfx.setColor(gfx.kColorWhite)
-        gfx.fillCircleAtPoint(ball.x, ball.y, ball.size)
-
-        gfx.setColor(gfx.kColorBlack)
-        gfx.drawCircleAtPoint(ball.x, ball.y, ball.size)
     end
 
     gfx.setDrawOffset(0, 0)
-    if math.abs(offsetX) > 10 or math.abs(offsetY) > 10 then
+    if math.abs(offsetX) > 10 or math.abs(offsetY) > 20 then
         drawMinimap(self.baserunning.runners, self.fielding.fielders)
     end
-    local homeScore, awayScore = utils.totalScores(self.state.stats)
+
-    drawScoreboard(
+    drawScoreboard(0, C.Screen.H * 0.77, state.stats, self.baserunning.outs, state.battingTeam, state.inning)
-        0,
-        C.Screen.H * 0.77,
-        homeScore,
-        awayScore,
-        self.baserunning.outs,
-        self.state.battingTeam,
-        self.state.inning
-    )
     drawBallsAndStrikes(290, C.Screen.H - 20, pitchTracker.balls, pitchTracker.strikes)
     self.announcer:draw(C.Center.x, 10)
 

src/npc.lua

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 local npcBatDeg = 0
-local BaseNpcBatSpeed <const> = 1500
+local BaseNpcBatSpeed <const> = 1000
-local npcBatSpeed = 1500
+local npcBatSpeed = BaseNpcBatSpeed
 
 ---@class Npc: InputHandler
 ---@field runners Runner[]
@@ -21,25 +21,33 @@ end
 function Npc.update() end
 
 -- TODO: FAR more nuanced NPC batting.
+-- luacheck: no unused
 ---@param ball XyPair
 ---@param pitchIsOver boolean
 ---@param deltaSec number
 ---@return number batAngleDeg, number batSpeed
--- luacheck: no unused
+function Npc:updateBatAngle(ball, pitchIsOver, deltaSec)
-function Npc:updateBat(ball, pitchIsOver, deltaSec)
+    if
-    if not pitchIsOver and ball.y > 200 and ball.y < 230 and (ball.x < C.Center.x + 15) then
+        not pitchIsOver
+        and ball.y > 200
+        and ball.y < 230
+        and (ball.x < C.Center.x + 15)
+        and (ball.x > C.Center.x - 12)
+    then
         npcBatDeg = npcBatDeg + (deltaSec * npcBatSpeed)
     else
         npcBatSpeed = (1 + math.random()) * BaseNpcBatSpeed
-        npcBatDeg = 230
+        npcBatDeg = utils.moveAtSpeed1d(npcBatDeg, deltaSec * BaseNpcBatSpeed, 230 - 360)
     end
     return npcBatDeg, (self:batSpeed() * deltaSec)
 end
 
+---@return number
 function Npc:batSpeed()
-    return npcBatSpeed / 1.5
+    return npcBatSpeed * 1.25
 end
 
+---@return number flyTimeMs, number pitchId, number accuracy
 function Npc:pitch()
     return C.PitchFlyMs / self:pitchSpeed(), math.random(#Pitches), 0.9
 end
@@ -129,7 +137,10 @@ end
 ---@param ball { x: number, y: number, heldBy: Fielder | nil, launch: LaunchBall }
 local function tryToMakeAPlay(fielders, fielder, runners, ball)
     local targetX, targetY = getNextOutTarget(runners)
-    if targetX ~= nil and targetY ~= nil then
+    if targetX == nil or targetY == nil then
+        return
+    end
+
     local nearestFielder = utils.getNearestOf(fielders, targetX, targetY)
     nearestFielder.targets = { utils.xy(targetX, targetY) }
     if nearestFielder == fielder then
@@ -138,7 +149,6 @@ local function tryToMakeAPlay(fielders, fielder, runners, ball)
         ball:launch(targetX, targetY, playdate.easingFunctions.linear, nil, true)
     end
 end
-end
 
 ---@param fielder Fielder
 ---@param outedSomeRunner boolean
@@ -147,14 +157,14 @@ function Npc:fielderAction(fielder, outedSomeRunner, ball)
     if not fielder then
         return
     end
-    if outedSomeRunner then
+    local playDelay = outedSomeRunner and 0.5 or 0.1
-        -- Delay a little before the next play
+    actionQueue:newOnly("npcFielderAction", 2000, function()
-        playdate.timer.new(750, function()
+        local dt = 0
+        while dt < playDelay do
+            dt = dt + coroutine.yield()
+        end
         tryToMakeAPlay(self.fielders, fielder, self.runners, ball)
     end)
-    else
-        tryToMakeAPlay(self.fielders, fielder, self.runners, ball)
-    end
 end
 
 ---@return number

src/pdxinfo

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ name=Batter Up!
 author=Sage Vaillancourt
 description=Crush dingers and hustle around the bases!
 bundleID=space.sagev.batterup
-imagePath=images/launcher
+imagePath=assets/images/launcher
 version=0.1
 buildNumber=1

src/pitching.lua

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---@alias SimpleAnimator { currentValue: fun(self): number; reset: fun(self, durationMs: number | nil) }
----@alias Pitch fun(ball: Ball): { x: SimpleAnimator, y: SimpleAnimator, z: SimpleAnimator | nil }
+---@alias Pitch fun(accuracy: number, ball: Ball): { x: SimpleAnimator, y: SimpleAnimator, z: SimpleAnimator | nil }
 
 ---@type pd_graphics_lib
 local gfx <const> = playdate.graphics
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ local gfx <const> = playdate.graphics
 local StrikeZoneWidth <const> = C.StrikeZoneEndX - C.StrikeZoneStartX
 
 -- TODO? Also degrade speed
+---@param accuracy number
+---@return number xValueToMissBy
 function getPitchMissBy(accuracy)
     accuracy = accuracy or 1.0
     local missBy = (1 - accuracy) * StrikeZoneWidth * 3
@@ -71,6 +73,9 @@ Pitches = {
     end,
 }
 
+---@alias PitchOutcome "StrikeOut" | "Walk"
+
+---@type table<string, PitchOutcome>
 PitchOutcomes = {
     StrikeOut = "StrikeOut",
     Walk = "Walk",
@@ -93,6 +98,7 @@ function pitchTracker:reset()
     self.balls = 0
 end
 
+---@param ball XyPair
 function pitchTracker:recordIfPassed(ball)
     if ball.y < C.StrikeZoneStartY then
         self.recordedPitchX = nil
@@ -103,6 +109,7 @@ end
 
 ---@param didSwing boolean
 ---@param fieldingTeamInningData TeamInningData
+---@return PitchOutcome | nil
 function pitchTracker:updatePitchCounts(didSwing, fieldingTeamInningData)
     if not self.recordedPitchX then
         return
@@ -149,8 +156,6 @@ throwMeter = {
     wasPerfect = false,
 }
 
-local crankQueue = {}
-
 local MaxPowerRatio <const> = 1.5
 
 --- Returns nil when a throw is NOT requested.
@@ -176,6 +181,11 @@ end
 
 local CrankRecordSec <const> = 0.33
 
+---@alias CrankQueueEntry { time: number, chargeAmount: number }
+
+---@type CrankQueueEntry[]
+local crankQueue = {}
+
 --- If (within approx. a third of a second) the crank has moved more than 45 degrees, call that a throw.
 ---@param chargeAmount number
 ---@return number | nil

src/statistics.lua

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 --   + Batting average
 --   + Farthest hit ball
 
+---@return TeamInningData
 local function newTeamInning()
     return {
         score = 0,

src/test/testMain.lua

@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ import = function(target)
     require(target:sub(1, #target - 4))
 end
 
+Glove = {
+    getSize = function()
+        return 10, 10
+    end,
+}
+Characters = require("draw/characters")
+
 local Game = require("main")
 
 local settings = {

src/user-input.lua

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 ---@field buttonControlledThrow: fun(throwFlyMs: number, forbidThrowHome: boolean): boolean didThrow
 UserInput = {}
 
+---@return UserInput
 function UserInput.new(buttonControlledThrow)
     return setmetatable({
         buttonControlledThrow = buttonControlledThrow,
@@ -10,13 +11,16 @@ end
 
 function UserInput:update()
     self.crankChange = playdate.getCrankChange()
-    local crankLimited = self.crankChange == 0 and 0 or (math.log(math.abs(self.crankChange)) * C.CrankPower)
+    self.crankLimited = self.crankChange == 0 and 0 or (math.log(math.abs(self.crankChange)) * C.CrankPower)
-    self.crankLimited = math.abs(crankLimited)
+    if self.crankChange < 0 then
+        self.crankLimited = self.crankLimited * -1
+    end
 end
 
-function UserInput:updateBat()
+---@return number batAngleDeg, number batSpeed
+function UserInput:updateBatAngle()
     local batAngleDeg = (playdate.getCrankPosition() + C.CrankOffsetDeg) % 360
-    local batSpeed = self.crankLimited
+    local batSpeed = math.abs(self.crankLimited)
     return batAngleDeg, batSpeed
 end
 
@@ -43,6 +47,7 @@ local function userPitch(throwFlyMs, accuracy)
     return nil, nil, nil
 end
 
+---@return number | nil pitchFlyTimeMs, number | nil pitchTypeIndex, number | nil accuracy
 function UserInput:pitch()
     local powerRatio, accuracy = throwMeter:readThrow(self.crankChange)
     if powerRatio then

src/utils.lua

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 -- luacheck no new globals
 utils = {}
 
---- @alias XyPair {
+---@class XyPair
----   x: number,
+---@field x: number,
----   y: number,
+---@field y: number,
---- }
 
---- @alias Point3d {
+---@class Point3d
----   x: number,
+---@field x number,
----   y: number,
+---@field y number,
----   z: number,
+---@field z number,
---- }
 
 local sqrt <const> = math.sqrt
 
@@ -22,6 +20,25 @@ function utils.easingHill(t, b, c, d)
     return (c * t) + b
 end
 
+function utils.hitEasingHill(t, b, c, d)
+    c = c + 0.0 -- convert to float to prevent integer overflow
+    t = 1 - (t / d)
+    local extraDrop = -C.GloveZ * t
+    t = ((t * 2) - 1)
+    t = t * t
+    return (c * t) + b + extraDrop
+end
+
+function utils.createBouncer(bounceCount)
+    return function(t, b, c, d)
+        c = c + 0.0 -- convert to float to prevent integer overflow
+        local percComplete = t / d
+        local x = percComplete * math.pi * bounceCount
+        local weird = -math.abs((2 / x) * math.sin(x)) / math.pi * 2
+        return b + c + (c * weird)
+    end
+end
+
 --- @alias StaticAnimator {
 ---   currentValue: fun(self): number;
 ---   reset: fun(self, durationMs: number | nil);
@@ -65,6 +82,29 @@ function utils.normalizeVector(x1, y1, x2, y2)
     return x / distance, y / distance, distance
 end
 
+function utils.normalizeVectorZ(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2)
+    local distance, x, y, z = utils.distanceBetweenZ(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2)
+    return x / distance, y / distance, z / distance, distance
+end
+
+---@param current number
+---@param speed number Must not be negative!
+---@param target number
+---@return number newValue, boolean didMove
+function utils.moveAtSpeed1d(current, speed, target)
+    local distance = math.abs(current - target)
+    if distance == 0 then
+        return target, false
+    end
+    if distance < speed then
+        return target, true
+    end
+    if target > current then
+        return current + speed, true
+    end
+    return current - speed, true
+end
+
 --- Push the given obect at the given speed toward a target. Speed should be pre-multiplied by the frame's delta time.
 --- Stops when within 1. Returns true only if the object did actually move.
 ---@param mover { x: number, y: number }
@@ -90,8 +130,29 @@ function utils.moveAtSpeed(mover, speed, target, tau)
     return true
 end
 
-function utils.within(within, n1, n2)
+---@param mover Point3d
-    return math.abs(n1 - n2) < within
+---@param speed number
+---@param target Point3d
+---@param tau number | nil
+---@return boolean isStillMoving
+function utils.moveAtSpeedZ(mover, speed, target, tau)
+    local x, y, distance = utils.normalizeVectorZ(mover.x, mover.y, mover.z, target.x, target.y, target.z)
+
+    if distance == 0 then
+        return false
+    end
+
+    if distance > (tau or 1) then
+        mover.x = mover.x - (x * speed)
+        mover.y = mover.y - (y * speed)
+        mover.z = mover.z - (z * speed)
+    else
+        mover.x = target.x
+        mover.y = target.y
+        mover.z = target.z
+    end
+
+    return true
 end
 
 ---@generic T
@@ -121,6 +182,10 @@ function utils.first(array, condition)
     return nil
 end
 
+---@param x1 number
+---@param y1 number
+---@param x2 number
+---@param y2 number
 ---@return number distance, number x, number y
 function utils.distanceBetween(x1, y1, x2, y2)
     local x = x1 - x2
@@ -137,6 +202,12 @@ function utils.distanceBetweenPoints(point1, point2)
     return sqrt((x * x) + (y * y)), x, y
 end
 
+---@param x1 number
+---@param y1 number
+---@param z1 number
+---@param x2 number
+---@param y2 number
+---@param z2 number
 ---@return number distance, number x, number y, number z
 function utils.distanceBetweenZ(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2)
     local x = x1 - x2
@@ -164,34 +235,55 @@ function utils.getRunnerWithNextBase(runners, base)
 end
 
 --- Returns true only if the point is below the given line, within the x bounds of said line, and above the bottomBound.
+---@param point XyPair
+---@param line1 XyPair
+---@param line2 XyPair
+---@param bottomBound number
 ---@return boolean
-function utils.pointDirectlyUnderLine(pointX, pointY, lineX1, lineY1, lineX2, lineY2, bottomBound)
+function utils.pointOnOrUnderLine(point, line1, line2, bottomBound)
     -- This check currently assumes right-handedness.
     -- I.e. it assumes the ball is to the right of batBaseX
-    if pointX < lineX1 or pointX > lineX2 or pointY > bottomBound then
+    if point.x < line1.x or point.x > line2.x or point.y > bottomBound then
         return false
     end
 
-    return utils.pointUnderLine(pointX, pointY, lineX1, lineY1, lineX2, lineY2)
+    return utils.pointUnderLine(point.x, point.y, line1.x, line1.y - 2, line2.x, line2.y - 2)
 end
 
 --- Returns true if the given point is anywhere above the given line, with no upper bound.
---- This, if used for home run calculations, would not take into account balls that curve around the foul poles.
+--- This, used for home run calculations, does not *precesely* take into account balls that curve around the foul poles.
+--- If left of first linePoint and above it, returns true. Similarly if right of the last linePoint.
 ---@param point XyPair
 ---@param linePoints XyPair[]
----@return boolean
+---@return boolean, XyPair | nil nearbyPointAbove
-function utils.pointIsSquarelyAboveLine(point, linePoints)
+function utils.pointIsAboveLine(point, linePoints, by)
+    by = by or 0
+    local pointY = point.y + by
+    if point.x < linePoints[1].x and pointY < linePoints[1].y then
+        return true, linePoints[1]
+    end
     for i = 2, #linePoints do
         local prev = linePoints[i - 1]
         local next = linePoints[i]
         if point.x >= prev.x and point.x <= next.x then
-            return not utils.pointUnderLine(point.x, point.y, prev.x, prev.y, next.x, next.y)
+            if not utils.pointUnderLine(point.x, pointY, prev.x, prev.y, next.x, next.y) then
+                return true, prev
             end
         end
-    return false
+    end
+    if point.x > linePoints[#linePoints].x and pointY < linePoints[#linePoints].y then
+        return true, linePoints[#linePoints]
+    end
+    return false, nil
 end
 
 --- Returns true only if the point is below the given line.
+---@param pointX number
+---@param pointY number
+---@param lineX1 number
+---@param lineY1 number
+---@param lineX2 number
+---@param lineY2 number
 ---@return boolean
 function utils.pointUnderLine(pointX, pointY, lineX1, lineY1, lineX2, lineY2)
     local m = (lineY2 - lineY1) / (lineX2 - lineX1)
@@ -207,14 +299,13 @@ function utils.pointUnderLine(pointX, pointY, lineX1, lineY1, lineX2, lineY2)
 end
 
 --- Returns true if a ball landing at destX,destY will be foul.
----@param destX number
+---@param dest XyPair
----@param destY number
+function utils.isFoulBall(dest)
-function utils.isFoulBall(destX, destY)
     local leftLine = C.LeftFoulLine
     local rightLine = C.RightFoulLine
 
-    return utils.pointUnderLine(destX, destY, leftLine.x1, leftLine.y1, leftLine.x2, leftLine.y2)
+    return utils.pointUnderLine(dest.x, dest.y, leftLine.x1, leftLine.y1, leftLine.x2, leftLine.y2)
-        or utils.pointUnderLine(destX, destY, rightLine.x1, rightLine.y1, rightLine.x2, rightLine.y2)
+        or utils.pointUnderLine(dest.x, dest.y, rightLine.x1, rightLine.y1, rightLine.x2, rightLine.y2)
 end
 
 --- Returns the nearest position object from the given point, as well as its distance from that point
@@ -222,6 +313,7 @@ end
 ---@param array T[]
 ---@param x number
 ---@param y number
+---@param extraCondition fun(t: T): boolean
 ---@return T nearest,number |nil distance
 function utils.getNearestOf(array, x, y, extraCondition)
     local nearest, nearestDistance = nil, nil